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archival science
Archival science, or archival studies, is the study and theory of building and curating archives,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology )〕 which are collections of recordings and data storage devices.
To build and curate an archive, one must acquire and evaluate recorded materials, and be able to access them later. To this end, archival science seeks to improve methods for appraising, storing, preserving, and cataloging recorded materials.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Archival Paradigm—The Genesis and Rationales of Archival Principles and Practices )〕
An archival record preserves data that is not intended to change. In order to be of value to society, archives must be trustworthy. Therefore, an archivist has a responsibility to authenticate archival materials, such as historical documents, and to ensure their reliability, integrity, and usability. Archival records must be what they claim to be; accurately represent the activity they were created for; present a coherent picture through an array of content; and be in usable condition in an accessible location.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About records, archives and the profession )〕
An archive curator is called an ''archivist''; the curation of an archive is called ''archive administration''.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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